A UK work permit visa permits international citizens to reside and legal work in the UK for a particular job and employer. The visas are usually attached to job placements by UK based employers who are authorized to sponsor overseas employees. The UK has transitioned from the conventional “Work Permit” program to a Points Based Immigration System since January 2021.
Main Types of UK Work Visas
The following are the most popular UK work visas:
1. Skilled Worker Visa:
• For those who have a work offer in an eligible skilled profession from a licensed UK employer.
• Demands a specified salary and English knowledge.
2. Health and Care Worker Visa:
• A variation of the Skilled Worker visa for medical workers such as doctors, nurses, and care workers.
• Has cheaper application charges and quicker processing.
3. Global Talent Visa:
• For academic and research leaders, arts leaders, and leaders in digital technology.
• Needs the endorsement of a UK recognised body.
4. Scale-up Worker Visa:
• For employees entering UK scale-up firms (high-growth businesses).
• Provides greater flexibility after 6 months in work.
5. Temporary Work Visa T5:
• For religious workers, seasonal workers, charity volunteers, etc.
• For short term 6 to 24 months.
6. Graduate Visa:
• For international students who have graduated from a UK degree like BS or Master.
• Permits them to remain and work for 2 to 3 years (degree level dependent).
Advantages of UK Work Permit Visas:
• Entitles them to legal work and residence in the UK.
• Skilled Worker visa holders are eligible to apply for permanent residence indefinite stay after 5 years.
• Qualified for NHS healthcare and certain social services.
• Dependents family or children may typically accompany the visa holder and work/study.
• Options to work in a globally renowned economy and establish an international career.
Disadvantages of UK Work Permit Visas:
• Substantially all visas need a job offer from a UK approved sponsor.
• Work entitlements are usually limited to the sponsoring employer/job description.
• High Cost for Application fees, Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), and other expenses can be costly.
• The process of applying can be time-consuming and document based.
• Not everybody holding a visa is entitled to public funds.